Medical imaging helps to diagnose the conditions of the heart before those conditions become serious. The cardiac CT scan and CT angiogram are two currently used tests for evaluating the heart and blood vessels. So, how do these tests differ? Knowing their different roles can help patients decide if they should take steps to increase their heart health. Thus, this blog will break down the differences between these two procedures as to when and why each would be appropriate to use.
What Is a Cardiac CT scan?
A heart cardiogram imaging test, also known as a cardiac CT scan, is a specialized X-ray imaging test that enables detailed cross-sectional images of the heart and its surrounding structures. The procedure is noninvasive and helps doctors detect coronary artery disease, heart defects, and other abnormalities.
An X-ray beam captures multiple images of the patient lying on a table while that table moves through a CT scanner. The images are then scrambled to create an overall image of the heart. As a safer, more comfortable option for some patients, a cardiac CT scan does not require catheter insertion, as does a traditional angiogram.
What Is a CT Angiogram?
CT angiogram is a more detailed imaging test used to study the blood vessels, including the coronary arteries. CT scanning, in combination with a dye that’s absorbed into the bloodstream, highlights blockages or narrowing in the arteries.
It is especially useful for diagnosing conditions such as coronary artery disease, aneurysms, and blood clots. This contrast dye makes it easier for doctors to see potential problems with blood flow more clearly than is possible with a standard cardiac CT scan. CT angiograms have high accuracy in the diagnosis of arterial blockages, signifying a valuable tool for early diagnosis and treatment planning, as claimed by Smith et al. (2021).
How Do Cardiac CT scans and CT Angiograms Differ?
Both tests use CT imaging technology, but they are used for different purposes and procedures:
- Objective: A cardiac CT scan is mainly used to evaluate the anatomy of the heart, including the heart chambers, valves, etc. A CT angiogram, on the other hand, focuses on blood flow and pollution of the arteries.
- Contrast Dye: A cardiac CT scan will or will not use contrast dye, while a CT angiogram must use contrast dye to bring out the blood vessels.
- Both tests are noninvasive. A CT angiogram requires intravenous contrast infusion, whereas a cardiac CT scan can be performed without dye in some cases.
- Cardiac CT scan and CT angiogram diagnostic focus: A cardiac CT scan is used for general heart assessment, and a CT angiogram is used to detect specific arterial conditions.
Johnson & Lee (2020) also found that CT angiograms are more accurate in detecting the severity of arterial blockage, while cardiac CT scans are better for evaluating heart function and anatomy.
Which Test Is Right for You?
A cardiac CT scan or CT angiogram is chosen based on the symptoms and concerns the patient has. A cardiac CT scan can be recommended for patients with suspected structural heart problems or congenital heart defects or general heart screening by doctors. In contrast, a CT angiogram is often used in patients with chest pain, symptoms of coronary artery disease, or a high risk of heart attack.
You must consult with a healthcare professional if you are uncertain which test will be best for you. The latest technology is used to provide both “cardiac CT scans” and CT angiograms through ViaScan so that a correct diagnosis and better heart health can be provided.
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Conclusion
Cardiac CT scans and CT angiograms are very useful diagnostic tools in determining heart health. However, they are not the same thing. A cardiac CT scan is a broad view of the heart’s structure, while a CT angiogram focuses more on detecting blood vessel abnormalities. That can inform patients and doctors on the best way for them to diagnose if there is something wrong with the heart. ViaScan offers advanced, noninvasive heart scans to help you stay on top of your cardiac health if you are looking for reliable cardiac imaging.