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21/Apr/2025

Slightly after you have been breathing normally, do you feel like you’re going to drown? Even if you’re on dry land. The pulmonary embolism makes its mostly unwelcome announcement with this terrifying sensation. A pulmonary embolism occurs when a blood clot travels through the veins and blocks one of the arteries in the lungs that carry blood back to the heart. Each year, this dangerous condition affects thousands of Americans and can be fatal if not treated promptly. Allow us to explore this serious medical condition by answering some of the key questions about its causes and risk factors.

Why did Blood Clots travel to the Pulmonary Arteries?

Pulmonary embolism is most frequently caused by blood clots (which are simply clots of blood), formed in the deep veins of the legs (a condition called deep vein thrombosis, or DVT). Physical traits, such as these clots breaking free and travelling the bloodstream to the lungs, which they are prone to, are physical traits.

  • A blood clot’s journey takes place on a specific path.
  • Forms in a deep vein (usually in the legs)
  • Travelling through larger veins, it breaks loose.
  • Passes through the right side of the heart

It enters the pulmonary trunk (the main artery of the blood that passes through the heart to the lungs).

Small pulmonary arteries cannot accommodate their size and get stuck in them.

Since all blood passes through the lungs to pick up oxygen, all blood-borne clots will eventually end up in the pulmonary vessels unless they dissolve along the way. The pulmonary arteries branch so closely, creating trap points that clots can get wedged on the narrowing sections and stop blood flow to the tissue of some of this lung.

What Factors make a Patient at greater risk of having a Pulmonary Embolism?

Other things that can raise your risk of having blood clots that could develop into pulmonary embolism include:

Risk Category Specific Risk Factors
Medical Conditions • Cancer, Heart disease, COVID-19 infection and  Inflammatory bowel disease
Situational • Recent surgery or trauma, Extended bed rest, Long-distance travel 
Medications • Hormone replacement therapy and Birth control pills containing estrogen
Personal Factors • Pregnancy and postpartum period, Advanced age, Obesity and Smoking

 

A landmark study in the New England Journal of Medicine showed that cancer patients had an increased risk of developing venous thromboembolism (Venous thromboembolism includes pulmonary embolism) (Khorana et al., 2007).  

How does a Blood clot impact the Pulmonary Trunk and lung function?

When a blood clot lodges in the pulmonary trunk or any of the pulmonary arteries, it begins a chain reaction of events.

  • Blocks blood flow to portions of the lungs
  • Prevents proper oxygen exchange
  • Increases pressure in pulmonary vessels
  • Works harder than normal, causing the right side of the heart to work harder.
  • In severe cases, it can lead to right heart failure.

However, the symptoms depend on the size and location of the clot. Small clots in peripheral pulmonary arteries may cause little, if any, symptoms, and large clots that block the pulmonary trunk would be immediately life-threatening.

Can a Pulmonary Embolism present before there are Symptoms?

Weirdly, many sufferers of pulmonary artery blockages often present with little or subtle symptoms, which are more likely to be confused with other things. Common symptoms include:

  • Sudden shortness of breath
  • Pain that intensifies with forceful exhaling
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Cough (sometimes with bloody sputum)
  • Feeling lightheaded or dizzy

Nevertheless, it is estimated that up to 30–50% of pulmonary embolism cases are asymptomatic. Its silent nature makes it particularly dangerous because treatment delays compound mortality risk.

Why Early Screening for Pulmonary Embolism Can Be Life-Saving

Preventing the formation of blood clots is the best way to avoid pulmonary embolism. If you have risk factors, consider these preventive measures.

  • Do Not Sit Still – don’t sit for excessive periods
  • Stay hydrated, especially when travelling
  • Choose compression stockings for long flights

If prescribed, follow what your doctor recommends regarding blood thinners

Early detection is key to identifying concerning risk factors or symptoms. Viascan provides advanced imaging services that can help identify pulmonary embolism before it becomes life-threatening. Their latest CT pulmonary angiography can also detect even small clots in the pulmonary arteries, which can be addressed quickly and as soon as possible.

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Conclusion

Preventive screening is also offered via the Preventive Screen, which will help identify factors that are at risk of blood clots and cardiovascular disease so that you can take action to protect your health. All via the expertise of expert radiologists with convenient locations, this is how you know exactly where you stand when it comes to your pulmonary health status.

When it comes to pulmonary embolism, don’t wait until the symptoms are severe; understand your risk factors and seek appropriate screening early to save your life.


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14/Apr/2025

Have you ever felt breathless at the very last stair while going up? Does breathing become a task for you? When breathing feels more like a task, your lung capacity and lung health might be in question. Whether you are interested in improving your climbing capability or just looking to improve your all-around wellness. Understanding how to increase lung capacity can change your picture for the greater part of your life.

In this article, we will discuss how you can increase your lung health. 

What Exactly Do We Mean by Lung Capacity?

In other words, lung capacity is the total amount of air you can breathe into your lungs. The average adult’s lungs can hold roughly 6L of air. However, with normal breathing, only a small percentage is used. Developing your respiratory system will allow you to use your natural capacity more, and depending on how much you appropriate, you could, over time, develop a greater capacity.

Is Regular Exercise Actually Able to Create Better Lungs?

Yes, regular cardiovascular exercise is one of the most effective ways to develop better lungs. Participating in physical activity that quickens your heartbeat. It deepens your breathing, strengthens your respiratory muscles, and makes them more effective at exchanging oxygen (Enright et al., 2006). The researchers found that the stronger the respiratory muscles are, the less energy it takes for them to function. Even when the muscles are resting, breathing more efficiently. 

Your weekly schedule should include these Physical activities:

Exercise through swimming delivers maximum advantages because it enables fitness training along with proper breath management.

  • Running or jogging
  • Cycling
  • High-intensity interval training
  • Rowing

Your respiratory function will improve significantly when you perform moderate exercise for just thirty minutes daily at least five times each week.

Do Breathing Techniques Provide Tips for Healthy Lungs Beyond Exercise?

Exercise establishes basic lung potential, but applying suitable breathing techniques will boost better lung capacity to higher levels.

  • When you use diaphragmatic breathing, you activate your diaphragm instead of shallow upper chest breathing.
  • Position your body on the floor while placing your hand on your chest, followed by resting the hand on your stomach.
  • Take deep breathing through your nose as your stomach expands without noticeable movement in your chest.
  • A slow exhalation through pursed lips helps your stomach to drop down.

What Environmental Factors Should I Control for Better Lung Health?

Your physical setting influences your breathing health to a significant degree.

  • A combination of proper air filtration units and sufficient indoor ventilation will help achieve clean breathing environments.
  • All types of smoke exposure must be completely avoided, as well as the inhalation of secondhand smoke.
  • Understanding which hazards exist from working with dust-related substances, chemicals, and other respiratory contaminants can help you better protect your lungs.
  • Check air quality reports in your locality while taking outdoor exercise during periods of poor air quality.
  • Keeping yourself hydrated enables your lung mucosa to function optimally.

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Preventive Screening helps Patients reach Superior Lung Health Levels

The basis of maintaining lung health consists of breathing exercises and physical activity. Together with preventive screening, it delivers extra reassurance to people. Especially to people who have risk factors for respiratory conditions. The advanced imaging technologies used by ViaScan during lung screening detect problems at early stages when no symptoms exist.

The low-dose CT technology at ViaScan performs quick, noninvasive lung assessments that give patients peace of mind. This provider’s prevention services provide customized risk assessments for smokers or those who used to smoke, people at occupational risk, and those with lung disease. Family members should use preventive screening from ViaScan to support their active respiratory wellness efforts.

Lung health benefits from your proactive lifestyle decisions combined with appropriate preventive screenings, which provide a complete form of lung care that helps you breathe better physically and emotionally for an extended period.


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07/Apr/2025

Can you visualize trying to breathe through a wet sponge? Each breath becomes a fight, air wadding slowly through water log passages. Patients who suffer from pulmonary edema feel this vivid sensation every day, which is a potentially fatal situation when fluid seeps into the sanctuary of your lungs. Pulmonary edema is a complex condition associated with heart failure that can also be caused by many other things but is so dangerous that it should be treated as soon as possible and correctly diagnosed, including with an advanced imaging test like a lung scan to determine if it is something other than lung cancer or pneumonia.

The Mystery of Fluid Where It Shouldn’t Be

Have you ever wondered how, in our lungs, the blood vessels do not make the organs wet with blood? Pulmonary edema is a fascinating balance between physics and biology when disrupted.

What exactly goes wrong when it all goes wrong?

Inside your lungs, there are millions of tiny air sacs (alveoli) where gas exchange miracle takes place. Those are the small air sacs where oxygen enters the blood and carbon dioxide leaves. Normally, these spaces stay dry and efficient in balance with forces that are very precisely right.

When pulmonary edema develops, the balance is shattered. 

  • First, it is for liquids to leak from pulmonary capillaries into surrounding tissues.
  • It then shoves off into the interstitial spaces between various structures.
  • It finally floods into the walls of the alveoli themselves.

That makes each breath a diminishing return, struggling to oxygenate as it becomes an increasingly impenetrable barrier to the gas. This can rapidly become life-threatening as if trying to extract oxygen from water rather than air. Pulmonary edema can evolve progressively over weeks to weeks or can develop quickly, in seconds, in hours. 

How Modern Imaging Uncovers the Truth?

How do doctors breach the enigma within your wrap of chest cavity? The story starts here. The humble chest X-ray remains the frontline detective but now has joined the investigation: A chest X-ray will reveal characteristic ‘butterfly pattern’ of fluid distribution; more sophisticated tools now come to the aid.

Studies in the European  Respiratory Journal (2018) by Assaad and colleagues suggest that the use of ultrasound can detect edema beforehand when it becomes symptomatic and can improve diagnostic accuracy by an impressive 17% in combination with clinical exam. Advanced images: CT scans help exclude pulmonary edema from mimics of the lung, such as lung cancer, pneumonia, or pulmonary fibrosis

How can you catch Edema Before a Crisis?

If you could only know that during times of crisis, your body speaks to you first, so to speak before the events actually come crashing down. It is the subtle signals that pulmonary edema sends, sometimes misread, sometimes dismissed, until the dramatic symptoms are present, that is the most fascinating aspect of pulmonary edema.

Consider these curious warning signs:

This includes unexplained weight gain due to secreted fluid retention.

  • Coughing occurs at night and almost completely disappears when you sit upright during nighttime.
  • Suddenly, you woke with the odd sensation that you were drowning
  • Sleeping with increasingly more elevated head positions

What is most interesting, however, is that many of these symptoms happen in patterns that can be recognized early on, sometimes before it becomes too late to prevent an emergency from occurring. Despite that, many people don’t trace those dots until that moment when someone is rushing to the emergency room.

What can be medical emergencies at high Altitudes?

In the nick of time, here’s a fascinating twist: perfectly healthy people can develop pulmonary edema just from getting too high too fast. It is different from other forms that plague people with medical conditions; it only strikes mountaineers and travelers who are at fault altitudes above 8,000 feet.

What makes this form unique? 

The condition triggers because of the very air, or, rather, the lack of it, around you.

  • The thin mountain air causes hypoxia (low oxygen).
  • It will spark a change in a blood vessel.
  • Pressure increases in the pulmonary circulation.
  • Where it shouldn’t, it starts to leak fluid.

Oddly, the progression begins with an out-of-the-ordinary breathlessness during activity, followed by never-ending coughing, gradual reduction of exercise capacity, and ultimately not being able to breathe even while you are standing still.

What can be the solution?

 The best medical intervention, even elegantly simple, sometimes happens: descent to lower elevation and supplemental oxygen.

Pulmonary edema is a fascinating meeting of cardiology, pulmonology, environmental and emergency care. Whatever the reason, the common theme is fluid accumulation, where there should only be air.

When outcomes depend on early detection through advanced imaging, the whole situation is transformed. Visualizing the exact pattern and distribution of fluids can tell doctors the difference between causes of the same symptoms that could require completely different treatments.

Controlling your respiratory health.

Are you having breathing difficulties that cannot be explained? Have you been visibly breathing any of the warning signs we have mentioned? Consider these steps:

  • Watch out for patterns of your breathing problems.
  • Look for anything to do with activity, time of day, or position.
  • Talk to your healthcare provider regarding even otherwise minor symptoms.
  • If these concerns continue to persist, don’t hesitate to ask a responsible provider about appropriate imaging.

As always, remember, knowledge about pulmonary edema is not only medical knowledge but potentially life-saving knowledge for bridging the perceptible gap between confusing symptoms and efficacious treatment.

Whatever the case may be, whether acute, like pulmonary edema, or chronic, comprehensive lung imaging can be useful to those who are worried about respiratory health. Modern non-invasive imaging technology provides the ability to see the details of the behavior of the lung tissue and helps in better diagnosis and better-targeted treatment.

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Conclusion

To understand pulmonary edema, one must understand the numerous causes and present various diagnostic approaches. ViaScan also provides lung scan services for those concerned with respiratory health. Their non-invasive imaging technology allows clinicians to visualize details of how lung tissue is behaving, so patients can be easily diagnosed based on the cause of their respiratory symptoms and their treatment plan clearly created. As both acute conditions like pulmonary edema and chronic diseases like lung cancer require early detection for the optimum outcome, ViaScan’s comprehensive screening services serve as an important facility in preserving respiratory health and recognizing and treating problems when they are not yet critical.


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17/Feb/2025

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease occurring in millions of people globally. Persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation are due to airway and alveolar abnormality. Normally, long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases is associated with COPD and usually to cigarette smoke. Medical coders, as well as healthcare providers, face the constant need to assign specific diagnostic COPD codes to maintain correct documentation and submission. This blog will give an insight into the significance of the ICD 10 coding system in identifying COPD conditions with an example of a popular ICD 10 code for COPD exacerbation.

How is COPD a Disease, and why does Accurately Diagnosing it matter?

COPD is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by two main symptoms: chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Breathing difficulties, chronic cough, and frequent respiratory infections accompany these conditions. Accurate diagnosis is very important as it helps in the appropriate treatment of COPD, which can avoid the patient’s readmission and improve their quality of life.

Lopez-Campos et al. (2016) argued that early diagnosis and intervention in COPD patients can significantly reduce mortality and healthcare costs. Thus, it is important to use the ICD-10 coding system correctly so that healthcare providers can accurately monitor or track the number of COPD patients, improve hospital patient outcomes, and facilitate insurance claims.

What is the ICD-10 code system, and how is that Applied to COPD?

The ICD-10 code used to classify and code health conditions is standardized worldwide. The ICD-10-specific codes for the stage and complications of COPD are available to help healthcare professionals be more detailed about the amount and type of the condition.

For example, the primary ICD-10 code ICD-9 for COPD without complications is J44.9, which refers to unspecified COPD. However, when patients’ symptoms worsen, or patients experience flare-ups, the code is J44.1, which stands for COPD, with acute exacerbation. The right use of the code, such as the ICD 10 code for COPD exacerbation, guarantees adequate care to patients and accurate reimbursement to healthcare facilities.

When and how is the ICD 10 Code for COPD Exacerbation used?

An exacerbation is a sudden increase in the severity of symptoms of COPD, such as increased breathlessness, excessive coughing, and wheezing that a doctor often treats. J44.1 is the appropriate ICD-10 code for COPD associated with an acute exacerbation. The absence of this code is critical, as, without it, you do not have met the criteria for routine COPD management; it also avoids hospitalization and emergency care for patients with severe respiratory distress.

Hurst et al. (2010) reported that COPD exacerbations are responsible for significant disease progression and deaths. Applying the ICD 10 code for COPD exacerbation not only indicates how severe the patient’s predicament is but also helps with making strategic treatment plans and better allocating resources in health facilities.

How Accurate ICD-10 Coding Benefits COPD?

ICD-10 coding is important and benefits patients and healthcare providers. These benefits include timely and appropriate care during exacerbations and accurate reporting of health data, which is crucial for public health research and resource planning.

Healthcare systems can track patterns in COPD exacerbations to enable better preventive strategies or fewer hospitalizations. Using the suitable ICD 10 code for COPD exacerbation guarantees healthcare experts legitimate recompense for their contributions, enabling them to succeed in attending to this.

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Conclusion

COPD is a very serious health condition that requires a correct diagnosis and proper medical coding to manage. During exacerbations, it is important that patients get the needed care, and the ICD 10 coding system helps a great deal. The research results underline the role of early intervention and adequate documentation in minimizing the complications of COPD.

ViaScan offers comprehensive diagnostic lung health screening and imaging solutions for those who need advanced diagnostic screening and services to help detect and monitor respiratory conditions such as COPD. You can trust ViaScan for accurate, professional health assessments that meet your needs.


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10/Feb/2025

Lung cancer ranks among the top cancer-causing deaths worldwide and is usually discovered only at an advanced stage. Detection at an early stage will improve survival rates, but such signs are often overlooked. Many of these symptoms should be recognized, and people should seek immediate medical evaluation, including a CT scan where possible, to make a big difference in outcomes.

Is a Persistent Cough a Painless Sign of Lung Cancer?

A persistent cough that haunts you for more than eight weeks is indeed an early indicator of lung cancer. Occasional coughing is not unusual, but a persistent cough that gets worse over time coughs up blood, or turns phlegm-colored should not be ignored. In this study by Rivera et al. (2020), one of the most common symptoms reported by lung cancer patients is persistent coughing, thought to be an external infection or allergies that last. If a cough doesn’t respond to usual treatments, it is a good idea to have a CT scan or, more specifically, a lung scan to find out what is causing it.

Why Does Shortness of Breath Occur in Lung Cancer Patients?

Dyspnea occurs when lung tumors block airways or fill fluid in the lungs. Gradually, this symptom may develop, and it may become apparent during physical activity. However, as it progresses, even basic tasks such as climbing the stairs or taking short walks can be very difficult. According to Wang et al. (2021), shortness of breath is commonly linked to reduced lung function resulting from the growth of tumors and, thus, a symptom for early detection. Seeking medical attention and having a lung scan to diagnose lung conditions can help if breathing difficulties persist.

Is Unexplained Weight Loss Related to Lung Cancer?

Unexplained weight loss is a common symptom of several cancers, including lung cancer. The spread of such cells to other parts of the body, when they create a different metabolism in the body, can cause rapid weight loss with no diet change. In addition to unintended weight loss, patients may have poor appetite or are extremely fatigued. Rivera et al. (2020) note that more than 60% of lung cancer patients at the time of diagnosis suffer considerable weight loss. A CT scan ought to be done if anyone has unexplained significant weight loss (more than 10 percent of body weight) within 6 months.

What Role Does Chest Pain Play in Lung Cancer Diagnosis?

Other alarming symptoms include chest pain. Tumor growth in lung cancer patients can cause chest pain if it presses on the chest wall, nerves, or ribs. It can be a persistent pain, or it can be intermittent and gets more painful with deep breathing, coughing, or laughing. Wang et al. (2021) suggest that chest pain stemming from the removal of lung tumors near the pleura (the membrane that surrounds the lungs) is more common. A person’s doctor can seek a CT scan to rule out any problems if they have unexplained chest discomfort, together with other symptoms such as coughing or breathlessness.

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Conclusion

The early warning signs of lung cancer (which, as you know, includes persistent cough, shortness of breath, unexplained weight loss, and chest pain), if recognized, will increase your chances of early disease diagnosis and success of treatment. However, with these symptoms, a lung scan to rule out or diagnose lung cancer in the early stages is an essential step. The advanced imaging solutions provided by ViaScan include precise CT scans that help detect lung abnormalities so the needed medical intervention can be done as early as possible. Act now to save your life by early detection.


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26/Dec/2024

Breathlessness is a reason for much concern, and that is why searching for what is causing it most of the time is common. Chest X-ray is the most frequently used imaging modality to diagnose respiratory conditions. However, what does this imaging show, and how can it help to determine the source of breathing complications? In this blog post, the reader will learn how chest X-rays help in diagnosing shortness of breath, what chest X-rays are in the first place, what chest X-rays can reveal, and how a particular healthcare professional should read the results. We will also incorporate key research to provide a comprehensive view of this crucial tool for diagnosing clients.

Is Chest X-Ray Effective in Diagnosing Respiratory Issues?

A chest X-ray gives images of organs, tissues, and bones that are located in the chest, including the heart, lungs and arteries, so use can also check your lungs health by professional lung scan laboratory . It helps the doctors obtain a picture of these areas that may be the reason for shortness of breath, if any. Avoidant facets of Chess X-ray have been found useful and are only used in medical diagnosis of conditions such as pneumonia, pleural effusion, and heart failure. For instance, a cross-sectional descriptive study done in the year 2021 where patients suffering from acute respiratory distress had deformities of pulmonary edema were diagnosed using chest X-rays with the hope of enabling early occurrence of early treatments. The study was published in the Radiology Research and Practice by Smith et al (2021).

What Other Disease Could Be Diagnosed Through Chest X-Ray?

Several issues can be diagnosed with the use of a chest X-ray, including:

  • Cardiac Conditions

A chest X-ray can show the size and shape of the heart, signs of heart valve problems, fluid around the heart, and heart failure. It can also show deposits of calcium in the heart or blood vessels, which is possible evidence of a heart or blood vessel disorder.

  • Conditions of the lungs

An X-ray of the chest can reveal the status of the lungs, whether trapped air is around a lung, cancer, or infection. Furthermore, it may reveal other heart diseases, including congenital heart diseases, alongside chronic lung diseases like cystic fibrosis or emphysema.

  • States of the blood vessels

A chest X-ray demonstrates outlines of the big vessels next to the heart and can highlight aneurysms and other blood vessel problems.

  • Additional circumstances

A chest X-ray may also help diagnose tuberculosis, injuries to the rib cage, and medical device insertion. 

Chest X-ray is helpful in case of suspicion of respiratory problems, a harsh or persistent cough, chest injury, mechanical cardiac problems, or if the patient is having a fever. 

Is Chest X-ray a Promising Diagnostic Marker for Lung Diseases?

Chest X-rays cannot be recommended, but they are nearly as accurate as they can get. Like all these kinds of exams, they are excellent at demonstrating structural pathology, but some diseases may need further imaging or a biopsy. For instance, when a chest picture is taken to determine small lung nodules, initial symptoms of the disease or the early stage may not be diagnosed.

A comparative cross-sectional study in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine established that X-rays are very specific, peaking at 70-80% in diagnosing lung pathology. Nevertheless, higher-caliber imaging provides superior biomechanical sensitivity and specificity, especially computed tomography, in diseases such as interstitial lung disease or early-stage lung cancer (Miller et al., 2020). This expands the applicability of Chest X-ray for Diagnosing Lung Conditions yet highlights the need for other tools.

When is Chest X-ray helpful for shortness of breath?

If you experience persistent or severe shortness of breath, a chest X-ray may be warranted, particularly if accompanied by other symptoms like:

  • Accident, burn, injury, or sickness.
  • Leg swelling or fatigue may be signs of developing a heart problem.
  • Sharp onset of dyspnoea (PE).

Healthcare providers generally use chest X-rays as the first diagnostic test to eliminate potentially fatal ailments before using sophisticated techniques. Given the multiple symptoms a patient indicates upon a physical examination, it is recommended that a general practitioner review all X-ray results.

Where Does Chest X-ray Stand in the  Plan of Differential Diagnoses?

Chest X-ray is not an isolated process but fits well within the imaging diagnosis process. Although ABG is relatively immediate and can be done noninvasively, other tests that may be mandatory include Pulmonary Function Tests, Computerized tomography, or blood tests.

A 2022 systematic review in the BMC Pulmonary Medicine found that chest X-ray augmentation of spirometry gave better performance in the diagnosis of chronic respiratory diseases than when imaging was used alone (Garcia et al., 2022). This supports extending the use of the Chest X-ray for Diagnosing Lung Conditions evaluation.

Conclusion

Chest X-rays are also valuable in identifying probable causes of shortness of breath and giving information about lung and heart diseases. Starting from Heart Problems Visible on Chest X-rays to Tumor Detection in Chest X-rays, this diagnostic technique provides the basis for early and accurate diagnosis. Even though they may not give all the information necessary, they are useful in the preliminary detection of abnormalities and reference to other tests and procedures. Any person with such a condition must get to see a doctor as soon as possible.

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 ViaScan offers comprehensive imaging solutions for different facets of your body, such as chest X-rays, so you and your healthcare provider can achieve the desired outcome. Please feel free to contact us today to learn more about our diagnostic products and how we can help you improve your health.


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21/Oct/2024

Lung blebs are lesions known to develop on the surface of the lungs, which are less than 2 cm in size and air-filled. Most of the time, though, they are common and have no cause for alarm. Zits can cause serious health problems at some times. Patients need to know what blebs are, what causes them, and what lung bleb treatment options are out there. In answering some of these questions, this article will give detailed information about lung blebs, the risks involved, and available treatments.

What are Blebs?

This is especially known as a bleb lung, which sees small blisters, or air pockets, form on the outer layer of the organ. These pockets are usually filled with air and are positioned between the lung’s outer membrane, pleura, and the inside surface of the chest cavity. However, most pulmonary cystic lesions seen as blebs are usually not serious and are mostly innocent. However, in some circumstances, they can pop like balloons and allow air to leak into the chest cavity, causing a lung to collapse, also known as pneumothorax.

Can Lung Blebs be Cancerous?

As much as one may be worried by the presence of a bleb lung, you have to appreciate the fact that blebs are actually benign and cannot become malignant. They are essentially harmless openings and are not connected to lung cancer in any way. Nevertheless, if additional symptoms like chest pain or shortness of breath or if a person has been smoking, they should go through a lung scan procedure to address other problems, including cancerous tissues or other lung diseases. A lung scan is a non-invasive test that can help your doctor get a detailed understanding of your lungs. During this scan, the doctors can determine whether a person has blebs in the lungs or any other form of tumor.

What is a Bleb in the Lung?

A bleb in the lung is a small cyst-like formation that forms between the lung and the pleura. Its symptoms are observed in tall and thin people, especially smokers, but everyone may become a victim of blebs. When blebs rupture, they explode and vent air into the intrapleural space and contribute to the formation of a pneumothorax that may be partial or complete. It may be a life-threatening condition, and an urgent call to a physician and possibly lung bleb surgery is needed to fix the situation and avoid a relapse. Lung blebs can be found accidentally on imaging examinations such as chest or lung scans, usually because of other conditions.

What Causes Blisters on Lungs?

The cause of lung blebs, which are sometimes referred to as blisters on the lungs, is not well understood. Nevertheless, that which is established can be held to reduce the likelihood of their occurrence. Certain factors, therefore, cause them. Some of the causes include smoking because it affects the health of the lung tissue and increases the possibility of the formation of blebs. People who are tall, thin, or have a family history of blebs are considered most vulnerable to developing skin lesions.

Sometimes, people develop blebs due to other lung diseases like emphysema, and these people are prone to contracting blebs. Pressure on the lungs through coughing and physical exercise can also cause the formation of blebs. If the bleb bursts, then the person may need surgery to repair the damage done to the face. Lung bleb surgery means the excision of the area of the lung that had broken down to avoid the occurrence of further harm, such as pneumothorax.

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Conclusion

Pulmonary blebs are usually asymptomatic but can be lethal if they burst and cause lung collapse or pneumonia. Luckily, the problems characterizing a lung bleb can be cured through lung bleb treatment, including surgery. Preventive is always better; a lung scan may lose the underlying issues and ensure early.

At ViaScan of Las Colinas, we boast of the latest imaging solutions, such as the lung scan procedure used to diagnose lung irregularities before they worsen. If you or a close one are potentially developing lung blebs or any other lung-related ailments, then getting a scan might be worthwhile to get a better view of your health status and to get the correct treatment if need be.


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19/Sep/2024

Doctors use different kinds of diagnostic imaging tests to identify and diagnose illnesses. CT scans identify disorders that are difficult to read during physical examinations. CT scans are non-invasive. So, they are among the most used diagnostic imaging tests. Your abdomen holds many vital organs including the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, bladder, and kidneys. If you have symptoms, your doctor may recommend a CT scan. It may indicate a problem with your organs or tissue.  Like Lung scans, abdominal CT scans are quicker, usually taking less than 30 minutes to complete. Blurry images from movement might hinder doctors in diagnosing illnesses or infections.

What Is the Purpose of an Abdominal CT Scan?

A CT scan produces detailed pictures of the body’s internal organs, tissues, and blood vessels. CT scan images can be processed and viewed in various planes, including 3D. This is unlike typical X-rays. This facilitates clinicians’ ability to identify possible issues. Also, an abdominal CT scan helps doctors Direct biopsies and procedures in the abdomen. Plan and carry out cancer treatments, like chemotherapy and radiation. Arrange procedures and evaluate the outcomes of such procedures.

How long do CT scan results take?

The findings of your CT scan are typically available 24 to 48 hours after the scan. A radiologist will review your scan. They specialize in reading CT scans and other radiologic tests. They will also write a report that explains the results. In emergencies, such as at a hospital or ER, findings are frequently sent to medical staff within an hour. You will be contacted or scheduled for another visit when a radiologist and your healthcare provider have reviewed the results. You and your healthcare practitioner will talk about the findings.

Why Would Someone Require an Abdominal CT Scan? 

The main reasons for abdominal CT scans are unexplained pain and suspected illness of the internal organs. With the help of the latest Mobile CT scan, patients are given more convenience in taking charge of their health 

An abdominal CT scan can identify and diagnose: 

  1. Appendix infection 
  2. Internal organ cancer 
  3. Crohn’s disease 
  4. Internal organ injuries 
  5. Bladder stones and renal issues
  6. Pancreatitis

How long does it take to read a CT scan?

The time a radiologist takes to analyze a CT scan depends on a few factors. These include the scan’s complexity, the radiologist’s skill, and the findings being assessed. A radiologist’s assessment and report for a normal CT scan could take 5 to 15 minutes. Scans with multiple areas of interest may take longer, up to 30 minutes. The time needed can vary based on the context. For example, it may differ between normal evaluations and emergencies.

How long to get results from CT scan with contrast?

To improve soft tissue visibility, you may need a contrast agent, depending on the scan area. If your doctor orders imaging with and without contrast, a CT with contrast often takes longer than the non-contrast version. The benefit is that a better picture can help your doctor diagnose you more accurately. If you have it, drink eight glasses of water today. It will help flush the intravenous contrast out of your body. The findings will be sent to your doctor in less than 48 hours.

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Conclusion

A CT scan takes around 30 minutes to complete and is quick and painless. Also, your doctor could use an IV to give you contrast dye. It would help them see your abdomen more clearly and find any issues. At ViaScan of Las Colinas, we aim to provide our patients with next-day appointments. We want to make their outpatient CT scan as quick and easy as possible. Our radiologists will work with your doctor. They possess the expertise to identify problems with rapidity. So they will create a personalized treatment plan.


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12/Jun/2024

A CT (computed tomography) scan of the chest produces fine-grained pictures of the heart, blood arteries, ribs, airways, and lymph nodes using specialized X-ray equipment. Your doctor can identify the underlying causes of chest symptoms, including cough and chest discomfort, with the use of chest CT scans. CT scans of the chest can be used to identify lung illnesses, including early-stage lung cancer. A lung malignancy A CT scan may detect malignant growths with high accuracy.

However, because CT scans are so thorough, there is little chance that you will receive a false positive. As with mammograms, 12–14% of early lung cancer CT scans result in false positives. After the first scan, the false positive rate for CT scans decreases to 6%. Getting a CT scan for lung cancer is still the most effective strategy to avoid dying from the disease.

What is a lung cancer screening

When a person has a high chance of developing lung cancer but is otherwise healthy. Lung cancer screening is a procedure performed to find out whether lung cancer has already developed. For older persons who have smoked for a long period but do not exhibit any symptoms or indicators of lung cancer, screening for lung cancer is advised.

To check for lung cancer, medical professionals use a low-dose computerized tomography (LDCT) scan of the lungs. Treatment for lung cancer is more likely to be successful if it is found in its early stages. Talk to your doctor about the advantages and disadvantages of using lung scan for lung cancer screening. You can determine whether screening is suitable for you by cooperating.

Will a heart CT scan show lung cancer?

The amount and density of the mineral present in the blood capillaries supplying the heart’s arteries are rapidly and automatically measured by cardiac CT scans. One well-known indicator of the risk of coronary heart disease and stroke is coronary artery calcium. When the calcium score is zero, the risk of various illnesses is modest; when the score is greater than 400, the risk increases by about five times. Unfortunately, the precise prevalence of lung cancer at cardiac CT for lung cancer has not yet been thoroughly assessed.

This could be due to the small number of lung cancer cases that have been proven, as well as the fact that peripheral lung cancers. That are missed fall outside the cardiac field of view, making it impossible for studies that solely examined cardiac scans to measure what they were unable to see.

Can cancer be detected in a CT scan?

This might be the case because both scans are of the chest. Your doctor has to be aware of the precise organ or organs being examined, though. Your doctor might not even consider looking for lung cancer warning signals and might not order as thorough of a scan if they believed they were examining the arteries in your heart. Make sure you inform the Preventative Diagnostic Centre staff whether you would like to have a simultaneous scan of your heart and lungs. One way to cut expenses and radiation exposure is to combine a lung CT scan with a cardiac CT scan.

This is especially helpful for COPD patients who are more likely to have cardiac problems. But the reasoning applies to everyone who is worried about their heart and lungs. To put yourself at ease, a low-dose CT scan for lung cancer is a simple, non-invasive solution. If something is discovered, the test can be the one that saves your life.

Can a CT scan diagnose lung cancer?

A CT scan creates fine-grained cross-sectional pictures of your body using X-rays. Unlike a traditional X-ray, which only takes one or two images, a CT scanner collects numerous images. Which are then combined by a computer to display a portion of the body being examined. Lung tumors are more likely to be discovered by a CT scan than by standard chest X-rays.

It can also assist in identifying enlarged lymph nodes that may contain cancer that has spread, as well as the size, shape, and location of any lung tumors. This test can also be performed to search for tumors in other body sections. That may have spread from lung cancer.

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Conclusion 

Even while there are tests and gadgets that allow you to perform an at-home lung cancer test. They cannot diagnose or rule out lung cancer on their own. Discuss the findings with a physician or health care facility like Via Scan of Las Colinas, who can use them in conjunction with further diagnostic procedures like lung scans and a biopsy to aid in the diagnosis. The findings of these tests may only be interpreted and recommended courses of action by a physician.


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07/Nov/2023

One of the most common and lethal types of cancer, lung cancer, causes a significant number of cancer-related fatalities each year. Notwithstanding advancements in medical care, lung cancer is frequently detected at a stage where the illness has already spread and progressed. The absence of noticeable symptoms in the early stages of lung cancer is the cause of this delayed discovery. Most individuals are unaware that mild early symptoms, such as persistent cough or exhaustion, might be indicators of cancer.

What is Lung Cancer?

 The uncontrolled growth of cells in lung tissue indicates lung cancer. Usually, it begins as a tiny lung tumor that gradually enlarges over time to generate additional tumors that spread to other body areas. Lung cancer comes in two primary varieties: small cell and non-small cell. Although nonsmokers can also get lung cancer, smoking is the leading cause. Coughing, wheezing, chest discomfort, exhaustion, and weight loss are some symptoms. Although lung cancer is deadly in its advanced stages, it is frequently treatable if detected early through screening. The most remarkable results are obtained when the immunotherapy procedure, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgery are paired with early discovery.

Do Lung Cancer Symptoms Come and Go?

Lung cancer symptoms might be difficult to identify; they frequently manifest slowly or come on and off.  Generally, people are concerned about the symptoms of such severe diseases, and the question of how I knew I had lung cancer is asked frequently. 

If you encounter any of these symptoms, which might include the following, you must exercise caution and consult with a medical expert.

  1. Chronic cough: A persistent cough lasting several weeks or months.
  2. Breathing difficulty that does not get better is known as shortness of breath.
  3. Chest Pain: Back, shoulder, or chest discomfort.
  4. Unexplained Weight Loss: Sudden weight loss without a discernible reason.
  5. Hemoptysis: coughing blood is a problematic symptom that must be treated immediately.
  6. Repeated Respiratory Infections: Frequent lung infections may be a sign.

Regular check-ups and lung cancer screenings are essential since early discovery can significantly improve prognosis.

What Does Lung Cancer Pain Feel Like?

Not everyone with lung cancer feels pain, and the intensity of discomfort varies from person to person. Usually, in the early stages, a patient may not feel intense pain but may feel tired.  When it does happen, it might show up as:

  • A dull ache is a low-level, chronic pain in the back, shoulders, or chest.
  • Sharp or Stabbing Pain: Abrupt, severe pain in the region of the ribs or chest.
  • Pain to the arms, neck, or jaw is radiating pain.
  • Pleural Pain: Pain resulting from inflammation of the lung lining or pleura.

It’s crucial to keep in mind that not every back or chest discomfort is indicative of lung cancer. Consult a healthcare expert for a thorough review if you have any concerns.

Does Lung Cancer Cause Chest Pain?

A significant issue for those concerned about lung cancer is chest discomfort. Chest discomfort can be caused by lung cancer, but it’s not necessarily the only cause. There are several possible causes of chest discomfort, such as:

Tumors: Chest discomfort may result from a tumor pressing on the chest wall.

Chest Infections: Lung ailments, such as pneumonia, a respiratory infection, can produce pain in the chest.

Swelling: Pleurisy, or inflammation of the pleura, can cause pain.

If you have chest discomfort, you must have regular checkups and examinations right away because several different medical disorders can cause it.

How I Found Out I Had Lung Cancer?

A lung cancer diagnosis can be an emotional roller coaster ride for many of us. The human body is designed in a way that it can communicate, but to know what is wrong, one must pay attention to even tiny indicators such as pain. Here, a question arises: “Can I detect serious medical conditions such as lung cancer?” The answer is yes. Even if one pays little attention to these signs, one might still know what is happening with their body. Taking proper care, being vigilant, and having regular checkups are the keys to a healthy life. Screening processes make things a lot easier in terms of the identification of anomalies. With precise and high-quality imaging, medical professionals can detect abnormalities at a very early stage. 

Lung Cancer Screening Centers.

Centers for lung cancer screenings, such as ViaScan, facilitate early detection, which is essential for better results. When lung cancer is still in its early stages and most curable, these specialist institutions use cutting-edge imaging technologies to identify it.

CT lung cancer screening scans are one kind of screening. This creates cross-sectional lung pictures with little radiation exposure using CT algorithms. Advance algorithms allow the radiologist to identify any anomalies in the organ. Radiologists review the scans to find cancers before they cause significant symptoms. 

Nuclear medicine lung scans are another method of diagnosis. This uses radioactive tracers that are administered intravenously to monitor blood flow in the lungs. Unusual tracer buildup identifies problem locations. Nuclear lung scans offer functional information to supplement CT’s anatomical imaging.

How is a Lung Scan Performed?

A lung scan is a screening process that involves taking images of the respiratory system and lungs using specialized equipment such as a CT scan machine. The key steps are as follows:

  1. To ensure that no metal items or clothing interferes with the procedure, the patient will be requested to change into a hospital gown.
  2. The technician will inquire about any allergies, medical problems, or medicines while explaining the process.
  3. On a table that slips inside the scanning device, the patient rests flat on their back. There could be a cushion available for comfort.
  4. The table is moved into the scanner, which does cross-sectional imaging while rotating in a spiral pattern around the chest. The patient needs to lie still.
  5. It takes 10 to 30 minutes to scan. To obtain clean scan pictures free of motion blur, patient participation is essential.
  6. Urine rapidly removes the radioactive tracer from the body following the scan. There is no need for recovery time or anesthesia.
  7. A radiologist then examines the lung pictures to look for anomalies such as inflammation, clots, infections, and lung cancer.

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Final Thoughts

When discovered early, before it spreads outside of the lungs, lung cancer has a better prognosis and a higher possibility of effective treatment. Potential lung cancer signs, such as a chronic cough, chest discomfort, or unexplained weight loss, should be watched out for, and we should consult a doctor right away if any appear. As CT or nuclear lung scans can detect malignancies in their early stages, regular screening is advised for high-risk populations, such as smokers, even in the absence of symptoms. Increased screening knowledge and use can help detect lung cancer early while there is still hope for a cure. Lung cancer outcomes can be significantly impacted by being proactive and seeking rapid medical attention at the earliest indications.

FAQs

What signs and symptoms of lung cancer are most typical?

A chronic cough, blood in the cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, hoarseness, and unexplained weight loss are the most typical signs of lung cancer.

What is the cause of non-smoker lung cancer?

A genetic predisposition, asbestos exposure, radon gas exposure, or air pollution can all lead to lung cancer in nonsmokers.

Is it possible to treat lung cancer if detected early?

 It’s true that when lung cancer is discovered in stages 1 or 2 before it spreads, the survival percentage is significantly greater. The best outcomes come from early treatment with alternatives, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted medication treatments.