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16/Jun/2025

You have heard your doctor say that you require a CT scan, and suddenly, your mind is jamming. Just what is this scratch test? What is the purpose of it? And most importantly, what is the most frequently occurring cause that would make the doctor order such a type of scan?

CT scans may be something that one can easily think of as terrifying; however, when creating this impression, one is referring to one of the most useful tools available to doctors today. Imagine them to be something like the super-powered cameras that can look inside your body, and they do not even need to cut you open. We’re going to dive in and look at everything you want to know about these amazing medical images!

What is a CT scan? Why Is It so Common?

Computed Tomography, or just CT. Imagine it as a special X-ray, but with multiple pictures taken from various angles. Consider, for example, that you would like to find out what is inside a gift that has been wrapped in paper but has not been opened yet. An X-ray is akin to shining a flashlight at a specific angle – you can still see some shadows, but the entire image will not be visible. A CT scan is the equivalent of dozens of flashlights being shone in all directions, allowing a person to see inside and out of everything.

Why Are CT Scans So Popular?

They’re Fast

The average procedure on most CT scans requires only 10-30 minutes. It’s not as much time as you’d need to watch your favourite TV show!

They’re Detailed

CT scans can detect what is not visible even in regular X-rays. They are able to see the problems hiding behind the bones, or in other places which are not easily visible.

They do not hurt

CT scans do not cause any harm, unlike some medical tests. All you need to do is lie on a table and let the machine do its job.

They Assist Doctors to Make Rush Decisions

A CT scan can give doctors a quick insight into what is wrong with the patient, especially when such a patient visits the emergency room with critical symptoms.

What Is the Most Common Reason to Get a CT Scan?

To examine problems in the abdomen is reason number one which convinces doctors to order CT scan products. This involves exploring organs such as your liver, kidneys, pancreas and intestines. There is a 30% chance that CT scans will be used to examine these vital body parts.

What is the reason behind the prevalence of belly scanning? Your abdomen would be like a busy neighbourhood where many important organs are packed together. When your belly hurts, you cannot be too sure which part of the vicinity is causing it without giving it a closer scrutiny.

Why Does a Doctor Order a CT Scan?

 Although belly scans are most popular, there are many other reasons, as your doctor wants to have a little gadget inside your body:

Brain Scans and Head Scans

These are overly common, as well! The brain CT scans are ordered by a doctor when individuals experience the following:

  • Unrelenting bad headache
  • Light-headedness or dizziness, Dizziness or balance problems
  • Memory issues
  • Accident or fall, head injury

Chest Scans

The place that houses your heart and lungs is your chest. Physicians may request a chest CT scan as a measure to check:

  • Breathing problems
  • Chest pain
  • Non-productive coughing
  • Lung infections

The screening for cancer

CT scans are scavengers in the hunt for cancer cells. They use the ability to assist doctors:

  • Identify the tumours that may be hiding
  • Check whether the therapy against cancer is effective
  • Ensure whether it has spread to other parts of the body due to cancer.

Taking a glance at Injuries

CT scans can be used to quickly demonstrate when you are involved in an accident or if you hurt yourself:

  • Broken bones
  • Internal bleeding
  • Organs destruction
  • Blood vessel issues

Wellness and Prevention

The number of people undergoing CT scans, even when they do not feel unwell, is increasing. These wellness scans can identify problems early enough to prevent them from becoming severe.

What Do I Need to Do to Prepare for My CT Scan?

Preparation of a “CT scan” is generally quite simple! This is what you must know:

Check Your Rules of Eating

In some CT scans, you will need to avoid eating for several hours prior to the scan. Your physician will inform you about the necessary steps, such as fasting before a blood test – not an exciting prospect, but not difficult, either.

Take plenty of water.

Drink plenty of water, unless your doctor advises otherwise. This helps the kidneys function more efficiently and, in some cases, makes the scan clearer.

The Day of Your Scans

Do not Wear Tight Clothes

Opt for clothes that lack metallic zips, buttons, and undergarments. Metal appears in CT pictures and may prevent the view. Plump into pyjamas or sweatpants!

Take out Metals

Remove jewellery, watches, and all other pieces of metal. Even minor items such as bobby pins will influence the pictures.

Carry Your Medical Data

Carry a list of your medications and scan results from the past. It would be comparable to a person showing up to school with their homework, a positive way of helping others complete their work more efficiently.

Contrast Dye

In some cases, doctors may want to apply a special type of dye to enhance the appearance of a specific portion of your body in the scan. And don’t worry – it is normal.

Drinking Contrast

Before you have a scan, you may be required to take a chalky drink. It doesn’t have a particularly good taste, but neither is it particularly bad. Just imagine it’s a strange kind of milkshake that helps your doctor see better.

IV Contrast

In other cases, they will inject the dye into your arm using a small needle. You may experience a warm feeling or a strange taste in your mouth for several minutes. There is nothing wrong with this!

Is the CT Safe? What Risks are involved?

This is likely the question that causes the greatest concern for most people, and it is entirely normal to feel anxious about it. What is the situation? “CT scans” are quite safe. Each year, millions of people acquire them without difficulties. There are virtually always more pros than minor cons associated with learning about the medical problems ailing your body.

Radiation

When you are flying, you will be exposed to a small amount of space radiation. When you undergo a CT scan, you receive approximately the same amount of radiation as travelling across the country a couple of times by plane.

Your Body can deal with it.

Natural sources of radiation, such as the sun and other rocks, expose your body to a small amount of radiation each day. CT scans only do a few more in the short run.

The Risk Is Very Minor

The risk of acquiring cancer as a result of a single CT scan is too minimal, almost equal to your risk of being mesmerised by lightning.

What do the Results Mean?

You should not find it puzzling to interpret your CT scan findings nearly 100% of the time. This could be what could befall it:

Normal Results

When analysis reveals that everything appears to be normal, your doctor will inform you that the scan will not reveal anything. That is good news!

Abnormal Results

In the case that something abnormal is detected in the scan, do not freak out! Not everything labelled as abnormal is inherently bad. It simply may imply:

  • It is just a small infection that can be cured easily
  • It is something which must be monitored over time
  • You will require another test to have a better picture

Follow-Up Tests

Your doctor may occasionally need to conduct additional tests to gather more information. This resembles taking a second opinion – it is used to ensure that they get the full picture.

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Conclusion 

Whether you are considering a wellness CT scan or your physician has prescribed it, ViaScan is ready to make the process as easy and informative as possible. We understand that undergoing any medical test can be intimidating, but it doesn’t have to be. Whether you are undergoing a scan at your doctor’s request, we will guide you through all the procedures. We are eager to address all your inquiries and clarify everything in simple, easy-to-understand language.


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11/Jun/2025

You are in the doctor’s facility, and they say that you require a scan. Suddenly, your mind begins to race with questions. CT scan? MRI? What is the distinction? Will that be painful? Should I fast?  Don’t worry! We are going to make you an expert in scanning without giving you a headache. Just imagine this is your introduction to these wonderful machines that look inside your body like X-ray vision superheroes.

Why are there so many Scans, and what is so Popular about CT and MRI?

Your body is a complicated puzzle with numerous pieces. There are cases where doctors require additional equipment to visualise other parts.

You can imagine it like when you take photos. There are times when you use your phone camera to take impromptu shots. Then there are times when you require a complex camera with specific lenses to capture close-up images. The CT scans and the MRI machines are like those various cameras – each of them is truly excellent at demonstrating things inside your body.

The most popular are CT scans and MRIs, as they are the Swiss Army knives of medical imaging. They are able to visualise many different things and assist the doctors to know what is going on inside you without necessarily having to operate on you first.

What is the CT Scan vs. MRI Difference?

The plain facts are these: CT scans involve X-rays (the same kind of radiation used in medical imaging, such as having your picture taken, only with invisible light), whereas MRI scans involve magnets and radio waves (being in a large magnetic field that can see through the body).

CT Scan:

  • Involves X-rays which revolve around you.
  • Composite photographs in slices, as if they were slicing bread
  • Super quick – normally takes 5-10 minutes
  • You are put on a table which moves inside a large doughnut-shaped machine

MRI:

  • The category utilises strong magnets and radio frequencies.
  • Slices pictures as well, but in greater detail
  • Time-consuming – typically 15-45 minutes
  • Produces thunderous knocking and buzzing 
  • You are lying in a tube-shaped machine.
  • They are both fantastic at their work, simply in different ways.

Which is safer, a CT Scan or an MRI?

This is what worries you the most. The truth of the matter is that both are quite safe when used responsibly.

The CT scans involve a minimal amount of radiation, equivalent to flying across the country a few times. Your body can cope with this just fine; however, doctors take care not to subject you to too many CT scans within a short period.

MRI scans do not require any radiation. Radio waves and magnets are generally safe for most individuals. The only downside is that you cannot have any metal in your body (such as pacemakers or metallic implants) since the magnet is extremely powerful.

Your doctor will never order a scan that you do not need, and they will always ensure that the benefits outweigh the risks by far.

What is Best Diagnosed with Which Type?

This is the place where these machines can really demonstrate their superpowers!

CT scans are excellent when:

  • Fractures and injuries
  • Trouble in your chest, belly and pelvis
  • Finding infections
  • Fast examination of your organs
  • Emergencies where answers are required quickly by doctors

MRI scans excel at:

  • Your brain and your spine
  • Examining muscles, tendons and ligaments
  • The visualisation of soft tissues at close-up view
  • Locating issues in the knees and shoulder joints
  • Obtaining truly clear images when physicians must view small details

Most of us have questions like, Can a CT scan detect cancer? And the answer is yes. CT scans are excellent in detecting a wide variety of cancers throughout the body. They are able to detect tumours, whether cancer has metastasised, and assist the doctors in designing treatment. MRI is also excellent at detecting certain cancers, particularly those of the brain, spine, and soft tissues.

What About Contrast Dye – Do the Two Tests Use It?

Now and then, yes; now and then, no! Contrast dye is like having special paint in your body that helps some areas show up better in the pictures.

If you are undergoing a CT scan, you may be given a chalky fluid to drink or receive an injection into a vein. There’s nothing to be ashamed of – according to most people, it only makes them feel warm for a few seconds.

In the case of MRI scans, contrast is normally administered via an IV. It is of a different kind compared to CT contrast and tends to produce fewer reactions.

Not all do need contrast dye. Your physician will inform you whether you require it and the reasons. If you do, the technologists will answer all your questions and closely monitor you to ensure you are fine.

Are CTs or MRIs Ok in Children or Pregnant Women?

In children, both scans are safe when required. To help children remain still, medication may be necessary, particularly during an MRI, as it is a longer procedure. Most hospitals even have kid-friendly machines that have cool decorations and TVs to watch cartoons!

In case of pregnant women:

  • MRI has been seen to be safe in pregnancy, particularly beyond the first trimester
  • Due to the radiation, CT scans are normally not performed during pregnancy unless in cases of emergencies.
  • The doctors will always consider the benefits versus any risks and will opt for the safest route for both mother and baby.

The point is that doctors order such scans only when necessary, and they always choose the safest option for everyone.

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Conclusion 

CT scans and MRI machines are two procedures that have superheroes with different powers in your medical team. One is quick and excellent in emergency cases, whereas the other requires time to provide detailed information. They are all safe, painless, and designed to help you maintain your health.

And remember, having a scan does not mean that there is something wrong; it only means that your doctor wants to conduct a thorough examination to ensure your health. It is as though you were given a detailed map of your body, and your medical team could treat you most effectively.

Want to know more about body health maintenance using state-of-the-art scanning? ViaScan offers wellness body scanning services to help you manage your health effectively. As the saying goes, with your well-being, knowledge is power!


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21/Feb/2024

One of the most popular tests for men’s prostate health concerns is the PSA (prostate-specific antigen) test. However, based on age, what is considered an average or elevated PSA can change significantly. Comprehending average PSA levels by age is critical for evaluating your test findings. While some PSA is acceptable, excessive levels might be a sign of prostate cancer or other issues like inflammation or enlargement. However, as men age, their PSA levels typically rise and vary. Therefore, the predicted levels at age 70 may differ dramatically from the normal PSA range at an earlier age.

The post analyzes PSA values according to age groups, paying particular attention to published reference ranges. This post will look at typical PSA levels by age group and what makes a harmful PSA at various ages. We will examine when, based on age, doctors view PSA as worrying and perhaps suggestive of malignancy. To provide age-specific context, we will also address frequently asked topics, such as What is a normal PSA level for a 60-year-old? Men can interpret test results more accurately if they know common PSA values.

What is a Dangerous PSA Level?

There is no certain PSA value that indicates a person will definitely get cancer. But generally speaking:

  • A PSA of less than 4.0 ng/mL is considered low risk and normal. 
  • A modestly high PSA of 4–10 ng/mL calls for monitoring.
  •  A PSA of more than 10 ng/mL is regarded as highly elevated and may indicate prostate cancer or other illnesses. 


The more elevated the level above 10 ng/mL, the higher the cancer risk. However, as we’ll further detail below, the normal PSA range varies with age. When determining whether an increased PSA is hazardous, doctors also consider other indicators, such as PSA history and results from prostate exams.

What is Normal PSA by Age?

As men age, normal PSA ranges change. The general PSA levels by age chart are as follows:

    Age Range                                               PSA levels
Age 40 and under The typical range for PSA is 0-2.5 ng/mL.
2.5–4 ng/mL is a somewhat higher level. It’s possible to conduct more testing.
Considered above average at 4 ng/mL, it may warrant a biopsy if additional risk factors exist.
Age 40 to 50 The ideal range is 0-2.5 ng/mL.
While still typical, up to 4 ng/mL is in the higher range.
More testing and maybe a biopsy are indicated above 4 ng/mL and 10 ng/mL.
Age 50 to 60  Normal range is 0-3.5 ng/mL.
Although somewhat increased, 3.5–4.5 ng/mL could still be normal.
Anything over 4.5 ng/mL is abnormal and needs to be closely watched.
Age 60 to 70  4 ng/mL is considered normal.
Although somewhat excessive, 4-6.5 ng/mL could be typical.
It is thought to be higher than normal when it is greater than 6.5 ng/mL.
Ages above 70 It usually reaches 5 ng/mL.
A modestly increased level of 5–7 ng/mL could be typical.
Over 7 ng/mL is regarded as abnormal.

 

The Value of Wellness Body Scan Examination


Men are better equipped to understand test findings when they are aware of age-based PSA ranges. PSA is only one piece of data, though. Consult your physician about obtaining Wellness Body Scans from ViaScan in order to evaluate your general health. Their cutting-edge scanners examine artery plaque, liver function, prostate enlargement, and various other risk indicators using ultrasound and 3D imaging. This allows them to spot issues early when they are most treatable. Utilize ViaScan’s sophisticated wellness body scans and PSA testing to obtain the most comprehensive picture of your health.

What is a Dangerous PSA Level by Age?

When determining whether an increased result is problematic and might suggest cancer, doctors consider both age and the absolute PSA number:

            Age Range                               Dangerous PASA Level
Age Under 50 More than 4 ng/mL is considered abnormal and may warrant a biopsy if it exceeds 10 ng/mL and there are additional risk factors.

 

Age 50 to 60 More testing is necessary for values greater than 4.5 ng/mL. Biopsy deemed more than 10 ng/mL.
Age 60 to 70 The normal range is exceeded by 6.5 ng/mL. Above 10 ng/mL, a biopsy may be performed.
Age above 70 Anything over 7 ng/mL is regarded as high. Above 10 ng/mL, a biopsy is typically performed.


These PSA values, while not precise thresholds, usually indicate when physicians will look into a case more, particularly if there has been a sudden increase over time or if there are physical complaints.

What is Normal PSA by Age 30?

A normal PSA range is 0-2.5 ng/mL. Although rather increased for this age range 2.5–4 ng/mL, this could still be typical.  In cases when additional risk factors are present, a biopsy may be recommended if the value is higher than 4 ng/mL.  It is unusual to get a PSA above 2.5 ng/mL at this age, and it calls for ongoing observation to determine whether it stays elevated or is an anomaly.

What is a Normal PSA Level for a 60-Year-Old?

For sixty-year-old men normal is 0–4 ng/mL. It may still fall within normal ranges despite being somewhat increased. Above the typical reference range is defined as 6.5 ng/mL. More testing will probably be suggested by doctors.
According to certain research, a 60-year-old man’s upper limit of normal could be as high as 7 ng/mL. However, when the level is more than 6.5 ng/mL, most specialists recommend assessment.

What is a Normal PSA for a 65 Years and Above Man?

Four ng/mL is considered normal.  Moderately increased at 4-6.5 ng/mL, although maybe within range.  Above 6.5 ng/mL, the level becomes abnormally high and causes worry. Retests will probably be ordered by doctors.  Elevations above 10 ng/mL are extremely abnormal and warrant a biopsy.  Men in their mid-60s may not have PSAs as high as 6.5 ng/mL, but levels are checked for sharp increases.

What is a Normal PSA Level for Men of 70 Year and above?

In the early seventies, for men:

  • The typical range of PSA is thought to be up to 5 ng/mL.
  •  Although somewhat increased, 5–7 ng/mL may be typical for some people.
  •  Anything over 7 ng/mL is abnormal and may be cause for concern. Physicians will conduct additional research. 
  • Anything more than 10 ng/mL is extremely abnormal and needs to be biopsied.

Physicians pay particular attention to variables including prostate lumps on exam and quick rises in PSA compared to stable results.

My PSA is 56, should I worry?

A PSA reading of 56 ng/mL is quite high and cause for great concern. As per recognized medical criteria, a PSA reading of 10–20 ng/mL is deemed dangerously elevated and indicates a significant likelihood of prostate cancer. A PSA reading this high usually calls for prompt further testing, including imaging studies, wellness body scans, and a prostate biopsy, to confirm or conclusively rule out the existence of cancer, even if a single test should not be interpreted in isolation. This high PSA value would indicate that further diagnostic evaluations should be scheduled as soon as possible.

Does a PSA of 20 Mean Cancer?

A PSA reading of 20 ng/mL or higher is considered very suspicious and suggests that prostate cancer is highly likely to occur by over 90%. When PSA is elevated, doctors will schedule more testing right away, such as a CT scan, MRI, and tissue biopsy. A PSA greater than 20 ng/mL is regarded as extremely risky, and cancer needs to be ruled out.

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    • Quick Result
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Conclusion

What constitutes a normal or high PSA level can vary significantly based on age. While PSA above 4.0 ng/mL is generally elevated, expected normal PSA ranges for men in their 40s differ from men in their 70s. Understanding published PSA levels by age helps provide context when interpreting test results. Be sure to discuss your PSA with your doctor relative to your age cohort. Combining PSA testing with imaging scans from ViaScan provides the most complete diagnostic assessment. Know your PSA baseline numbers and get a wellness body scan early for the healthiest outcomes.

 

FAQs

How to lower PSA levels?

Diet, exercise, and maintaining a healthy weightage natural ways to keep your prostate healthy and lower your PSA levels.

What medications can increase PSA levels?

Drugs that can skew a PSA test include:
* NSAIDs: A class of pain medications that includes ibuprofen, Motrin, and Advil.
* Statins: A class of cholesterol-reducing drugs like Lipitor.
* Thiazide: A medication used to lower blood pressure.

How long does it take to lower PSA levels?

PSA levels usually get lower slowly over months or years after radiotherapy. A commercially available food supplement that contains pomegranate, broccoli, green tea, and turmeric significantly lowers prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels.
How to lower psa levels naturally?
Although natural methods should not replace medical advice it may be possible to lower PSA levels naturally by making healthy life choices such as:
* making dietary changes
* being more physically active
* reducing stress

What should PSA levels be 3 months after radiation?

Patients were characterized by 3-month post-Radiation PSA values should be:
<0.10 ng/mL
0.10 to 0.49 ng/mL
 ≥0.50 ng/mL.
Usually, doctors look for the signs of cancer recurrence at level of 2 ng/ml or above